At the Sforza court, frequented by writers and artists, Caterina and her siblings received a humanistic education. This time, Caterina managed to remain neutral. Caterina Sforza (Milano, 1463 circa – Firenze, 28 maggio 1509) fu signora di Imola e contessa di Forlì, prima con il marito Girolamo Riario, poi come reggente per il figlio primogenito Ottaviano Riario.. Figlia illegittima (poi legittimata) del duca Galeazzo Maria Sforza e dell'amante Lucrezia Landriani, Caterina crebbe nella raffinata corte di Milano. Niccolo Machiavelli had several meetings with Caterina in July of 1499 as ambassador of Florence. On 6 October, he settled in Milan, which had been abandoned the previous month by Duke Ludovico, who fled to the Tyrol under the protection of his nephew-by-marriage Emperor Maximilian I.[43]. Caterina lost no time in sending letters to adherents, and pleaded her case to Pope Julius II[56] in her own name and that of her son Ottaviano Riario. 'The Great British Baking Show': What Are Walnut Whirls? Catherine Sforza (Caterina en italien), née vers 1463 à Milan et morte le 28 mai 1509 à Florence, était la fille naturelle de Galéas Marie Sforza, duc de Milan en Italie et de la comtesse Lucrèce Landriani Biographie. The League defeated the French King at the Fornovo and he was forced to retreat to France. Not only was the real Caterina Sforza Riario a force to be reckoned with, but she’s played to perfection by one of the breakout stars of Sanditon, Rose Williams. In addition to Latin and the reading of the classics, as prescribed by her teachers, Caterina learned, especially from her paternal grandmother,[3] to take pride in her warlike ancestors, to show boldness in the use of arms, and astuteness in the skill of government. During the conflict between Naples and Milan, Caterina, who knew that she was placed in a strategic position of passage for anyone who wanted to go to the south, tried to remain neutral. Betrayed by her Neapolitan allies, who at the first French attack did not help her, Caterina changed sides and submitted to Charles VIII, giving his army via libera ("free passage") to Naples; however, he preferred to avoid the Romagna and cross the Apennines, following the road of the Cisa pass. Immediately she surrendered herself to Antoine Bissey (the bailli of Dijon) as a prisoner of the French, as she knew there was a law that prevented French forces from holding women as prisoners of war. Julius II was succeeded on the Papal throne after the twenty-six days pontificate of. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Medici Season 3 features Sanditon actress Rose Williams as Caterina Sforza Riario, a historic badass with a pivotal part in Episode 5 "The Holy See" In her book The Warrior Queens: Boadicea's Chariot, British historian Antonia Fraser presents Caterina Sforza as a contrasting figure to her contemporary Isabella I of Castile. Only the Dukes of Milan and Mantua sent a small contingent of soldiers to aid her. This situation lasted until the end of 1485, when the city government completely ran out of money. In the summer of 1499, he came to Italy with a formidable army; without having to fight a single battle, he occupied Piedmont, as well as Genoa and Cremona. Girolamo and his army occupied a strategic position at that point, yet could not implement an effective solution. The Sacred College were then able to meet in conclave to elect the new Pope. 1,705, This story has been shared 1,642 times. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Giacomo was appointed castellan of the fortress of Ravaldino in place of his brother, and was awarded with an order of chivalry from Ludovico il Moro. Francis and Claude were the children of Catherine de' Medici, Lorenzo de' Medici's great-granddaughter. Caterina repeatedly refused all offers of peace, from Cesare and from Cardinal Riario. Fraser accounts for this by pointing out that Isabella's actions were sanctioned by the Church, as they were carried out in the name of Catholicism, whilst Caterina's were motivated by the personal, secular desire to preserve her property and rights. According to Machiavelli, the defense operations were misdirected by Giovanni da Casale:[49] "The poorly built fortress and the scant prudence of the defender, therefore, brought disgrace to the magnanimous enterprise of the Countess ...".[50]. Name variations: Caterine Sforza; Catherine Sforza, countess of Forli and Imola or Imolo; Caterina de Medici; Caterina Sforza Riario. After seeing what had happened there, Caterina asked the people of Forlì if they also wanted to capitulate to Borgia, or if they wanted to be defended and endure the resulting siege. The tax increase, which affected mainly the artisan class and landowners, added to the discontent that had previously been limited to the families who had suffered under Girolamo's persecution of those whom he suspected of treachery.

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