Abuse is presumed if the debtor's aggregate current monthly income (see definition above) over 5 years, net of certain statutorily allowed expenses is more than (i) $10,000, or (ii) 25% of the debtor's nonpriority unsecured debt, as long as that amount is at least $6,000. Article III judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. A change of venue is a change or transfer of a case from one judicial district to another. A settlement agreed upon between the parties in a lawsuit for something other than what is claimed to be due, and which bars subsequent actions on the claim. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 abolished parole in favor of a determinate sentencing system in which the sentence is set by sentencing guidelines. A reorganization bankruptcy, usually involving a corporation or partnership. Representing oneself. ACQUITTAL A command, issued under a court's authority, to a witness to appear and give testimony. For criminal prosecutions, the defendant has a right to demand a trial within a reasonably short period of time. In appellate courts, often refers to an unsigned opinion. Which one do you use? “I feel obliged to tell you” meaning A claim that may be owed by the debtor under certain circumstances, e.g., where the debtor is a cosigner on another person's loan and that person fails to pay. Permission given by the court to a person to file a case without payment of the required court fees because the person cannot pay them. All the documents, evidence and transcripts of oral proceedings in a case. Sentencing option in the federal courts. Court action that allows the later filing. An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. Not subject to a court ruling because the controversy has not actually arisen, or has ended. Formal and Informal Email Phrases – from Greetings to Closing Phrases! The study of law and the structure of the legal system. Notable exceptions to dischargeability are taxes and student loans. Evidence indicating that a defendant did commit the crime. 1. In criminal cases, prosecutors must prove a defendant's guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." Property of a debtor that can be liquidated to satisfy claims of creditors. A request by a litigant to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case. A judicial officer of a district court who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal misdemeanor cases, conducts many pretrial civil and criminal matters on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. A person who initiates a lawsuit against another. For example, a plaintiff may seek a declaratory judgment that a particular statute, as written, violates some constitutional right. The time within which a lawsuit must be filed or a criminal prosecution begun. Come Sit a Spell [idiom]. A synonym for legal precedent. An officer of the Judiciary serving in the judicial districts of Alabama and North Carolina who, like the United States trustee, is responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy cases, estates, and trustees; monitoring plans and disclosure statements; monitoring creditors' committees; monitoring fee applications; and performing other statutory duties. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myenglishteacher_eu-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',659,'0','0'])); ACCORD Latin for “in the manner of a pauper.” A designation granted to a party to a lawsuit who does not have funds to pursue a lawsuit or criminal defense which allows court fees to be waived. The list of attorneys who are both available and qualified to serve as court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford their own counsel. Evidence indicating that a defendant did not commit the crime. A party who has standing to be heard by the court in a matter to be decided in the bankruptcy case. Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case in favor of one side or the other. French, meaning "on the bench."

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