how to mic a piano for recording
It’s important to note that upright pianos are strung in an X shape. Hypercardioid dynamics are preferable because their focused pickup area and reduced sensitivity will reject most of the pedal and bench noises inherent in this setup. The reason for using two is so that you can record in stereo and move the mics in order to make it so as lively as possible.. The height of the lid also affects the sound of a … If the piano must stay against a wall or if your room’s sound isn’t particularly flattering, hang towels or blankets behind it and on the side walls to eliminate reflections. But upright pianos are quite common and totally suitable for recording, provided you know how to mic them to get the sound you want. Just use desktop-sized stands and hide your cables neatly (side-address mics are recommended because their low profile will keep out of the player’s way). Position the piano’s lid at full stick. Proper maintenance will eliminate one big hurdle of recording a piano. You have a wide choice of placement options here, and being right above the hammers gives you maximum control over the stereo image. The sound quality depends not just on the microphones, but on the condition of the piano and oftentimes the room where the piano is located. Two omnidirectional microphones at the far end of the room will give a pleasing natural reverb, one down a hallway will produce an eerily distant echo, and a heavily compressed mic at medium distance can make for a huge rock sound. For the best results, keep your piano tuned and in good working order. A directional mic can help to pinpoint the source more easily whilst remaining focused and not too ambient. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the processing of my data in order to receive emails. Today, we're going detail five of the most useful strategies that you can employ to cover just about any genre or playing style. Proper maintenance will eliminate one big hurdle of recording a piano. Your purchases help youth music programs get the gear they need to make music. This being said, there are some general rules anyone can follow to help them record their piano playing just the way they want. (see Fig. 4B), Single Microphone / Open Top: If you are using a single microphone, it is generally recommended that you record from above, as placement of the microphone in the lower center may interfere with the performer’s ability to access the pedals and the microphone will likely pick up excessive pedal and other mechanical noise. But upright pianos are quite common and totally suitable for recording, provided you know how to mic them to get the sound you want. Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments. Not many of us have ready access to a glorious concert grand stationed in the middle of a beautiful recording studio. The sound quality depends not just on the microphones, but on the condition of the piano and oftentimes the room where the piano is located. Keep this in mind when designating the “left” and “right” microphones to avoid confusion. For the best results, keep your piano tuned and in good working order. But upright pianos are quite common and totally suitable for recording, provided you know how to mic them to get the sound you want. Ideally, no processing should be necessary, but a slight EQ scoop in the low-midrange can help in less-than-flattering rooms. The rest is just a matter of good mic placement. While a single microphone can be used, the lower and upper extremities of the instrument will likely be compromised. Mics with a built-in pad are extra useful, being so close to the sound source. While we're focusing specifically on stereo techniques that use matched pairs of microphones, any of these approaches can be adapted for one microphone as well. When recording classical piano music, the finest results come out of two omnidirectional microphones like the ST4006A Stereo Pair or ST2006A Stereo Pair in an A-B stereo setup in front of the grand piano. The wooden panel on the back of an upright piano acts like the body of an acoustic guitar, so this is the spot you want if you’re looking for resonance and body.
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