how to string a five string banjo
The “nut” of a banjo is the small strip of plastic at the far end of the neck through which all 5 of the strings pass. Step 2: Insert new string through the tailpiece. A flying string could injure your eyes. The 5-string banjo is just a speck of the total number of banjo varieties that you can see on the market right now. For example, check out a free banjo-specific tuner online at: In a pinch, even a less common instrument like an accordion can give you the pitches you need. Of course, each of these banjos has different tuning approaches. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 If you’re having a tough time finding the right pitch for each string, try using an online guide. So, if you measure 21 inches (53 cm) from the nut to the 12th fret, move the bridge until it’s also 21 inches (53 cm) from the nut. Lesson 1a: How To Hold the 5-String Banjo By Mickey Cochran. This pitch will be higher than the other strings you’ve already tuned. Otherwise you may get confused and turn the wrong knob to tighten this string. The nut connects the neck to the peghead (the wooden section to which the tuning pegs are attached). So, the G below C4 is G3. Use an electronic tuner, pitch pipe or software tuning program on your computer to tune the string to a high G pitch. Each octave on a keyboard is assigned a number, and middle C is referred to as C4. [1] There are numerous ways to hold the banjo; there is no true right or wrong way. A standard hasn't really been set … Step 3: Hook the loop end of the string on the tailpiece. Search that question on YouTube. Use an electronic tuner or similar device when tuning to ensure you do not over-tighten the strings. Search for “Tune Banjo” on YouTube.com. Pull the end of the string until the knot is tight around the tuner peg. References. The 5-string is normally tuned to an open G, though many variations are used to create different harmonic possibilities and voicing. % of people told us that this article helped them. Because of the 5th string placement, the second string your hand plucks (the D string) will in fact be the first string on the tuning board. Then wrap the string back under, creating a simple knot. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Repeat steps 2 through 5 with this and the rest of the strings, utilizing the remaining bridge slots and tuner pegs in successive order until finishing with the high D string. Keep this string placement in mind throughout the tuning process. He lives in Austin. There are a number of different types of banjos, but the 5-string is the most popular version. Thread the top end of the high G string through the hole in the tuner peg located on the banjo's neck at the fifth fret. When you tune your 5-string banjo, you’ll tune it to a style called “open G.” This means that, if you strum the instrument without putting your fingers on the frets, it will play a G chord. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Thread the low D string through the second string slot in the bridge. The 5-string banjo is a bright-sounding instrument that’s similar to the guitar in its structure and sound. Thread the low D string through the hole of the first tuner peg on the headstock (the lower left-hand peg as you look at the banjo upright). Follow the strings from bottom to top, and you’ll understand. There are several ways to tune a banjo, which are used for different styles of playing. This could lead to string breakage. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Step 1: Remove old string - when re-stringing a banjo, you can save yourself some later readjustments by changing only one string at a time. This pitch is called G3. Tuning a Five String Banjo. You can, of course, tune the banjo to any of its other strings as well. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. We’ve included a great video for you below, dedicated to tuning a 5-string Banjo to open G How to Tune a 12-String Guitar With a Tuner, How to Set the Intonation on an Epiphone SG, How to Adjust the Intonation on a Hofner Bass, Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Unlike a guitar, the strings on a banjo do not progress from lower to higher as you move down the neck. All you need is a constant, even pitch to tune to. Research source, Adulting 101: The credit building course from wikiHow. Strings, if broken, carry tremendous energy that will whip them in all directions. Pull the string until the bead on the bottom end makes contact with the bridge. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 60,510 times. The easiest tool to use is a mechanical “tuner” that tells you when you are above or beneath a certain pitch. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Take a long ruler and measure the scale length from the front of the nut (or middle of the zero-fret) and position the middle of the saddles at this point. Unlike the guitar, the banjo has only 5 strings. There are many videos demonstrating exactly how to do it. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. The first few times you tune a banjo, it’ll help you to hear the individual pitches played by a tuner. The five-string banjo is set apart by its high G, low D, low G, B and high D strings. Pull the string until there is only a little slack between the bridge and the tuner peg. Lee Simmons has 10 years of reporting experience covering a variety of issues for publications in South Carolina, California, and Texas. Turn the tuner peg to tighten and tune up the string. Again, remember that short string! Thread the high G string through the first string slot in the bridge. The bridge is then located centered to the fingerboard with its front parallel to the frets and screwed on. Tighten the banjo strings slowly so you don’t over-tighten them. The string labeled 2 is the lowest string, followed by 3, 4, and then 5. Tune the instrument by adjusting the tuning knobs until each string plays the correct pitch and is neither sharp nor flat.
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