Question3: Which one of the Following is not Aromatic? What is a sp2 hybridized atomic orbital? Benzene consists of 6 carbon and 6 hydrogen atoms where the central atom usually is hybridized. The hybrid orbitals are arranged at an angle of 120° to each other in a plane while the p orbitals are at right angles to them. Three of the carbon orbitals are used rather than all four. Write the hybridization of an amide for the Carbon atom and for the neighbor Nitrogen atom? This chemical compound is made from several carbon and hydrogen atoms. Further, the carbon atom lacks the required number of unpaired electrons to form the bonds. During the hybridization of benzene, each carbon atom forms different bonds with two other similar carbon atoms instead of just one. Example of sp 3 hybridization: ethane (C 2 H 6), methane. The hybrid orbitals are higher in energy than the s orbital but lower in energy than the p orbitals, but they are closer in energy to the p orbitals. However, to form benzene, the carbon atoms will need one hydrogen and two carbons to form bonds. At this stage its electronic configuration will be 1s2, 2s2, 2px1, 2py1. Have questions or comments? For 1,3,5-hexatriene, shown below, which of the following statements is false? This chemical compound is made from several carbon and hydrogen atoms. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Missed the LibreFest? What happens next is the promotion of one 2s2 electron pair to the empty 2pz orbital. Benzene is a combination of carbon and hydrogen atoms. W… We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. ... benzene propyne. The two carbon atoms form a sigma bond in the molecule by overlapping two sp 2 orbitals. The new set of formed hybrid orbitals creates trigonal structures, creating a molecular geometry of 120 degrees. During this, the carbon atom will enter into an excited state and the electron configuration will also change to become 1s2, 2s1, 2px1, 2py1, 2pz1. In this cyclic compound, the three BH units and three NH units alternate. 1. For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. ... Indicate the hybridization of orbitals of the central atom in NH+4. What is the hybridization at nitrogen? 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