They were married on February 15, 1490. Contemporaries cited her "strength" in putting aside the cradle until she finally had a son, Federico, in 1500. In 1527, Isabella bought a cardinalate for her son Ercole, paying 40,000 ducats to Pope Clement VII who needed money to face attacks by Bourbon forces. Ercole and Renée had been married in Paris on June 28. She is a celebrated politician. Having a male heir was important to Italian families in order to pass titles and lands within the family. She was the eldest in her large family, and, according to contemporary accounts, was her parents' favorite. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. For this occasion, a grandiose celebration and musical spectacles were organised. Leonora later married Francesco Maria della Rovere, the Duke of Urbino. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Daughter of Pope Alexander VI, Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Inventor and Artist of the Renaissance, Biography of Catherine de Medici, Renaissance Queen, Power Couples of the Dark and Middle Ages, Queen Isabella II of Spain Was a Controversial Ruler, Key Dates in Renaissance Philosophy, Politics, Religion, and Science, The Bed and the Throne: The Life of Isabella D'Este, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Isabella left behind a voluminous correspondence of more than 2,000 letters, which provide much insight into the world of the Italian Renaissance. She was the paternal grandmother of Elisabetta Farnese, Queen of Spain. They had a son in 1533. Ferrante was born in 1507; he became a soldier and married into the di Capua family. Brothers Alfonso—the family heir—and Ferrante followed, and then two more brothers, Ippolitto and Sigismondo. Born into one of the greatest families of the 15th century, the Estensi of Ferrara, she married another great family, the Gonzaga of Mantova. But the birth of her son proved fatal to Isabella, who died of complications nine days later on 21 August, at Colorno. Teresa Farnese (1665–1702), benedictine nun in Sant’ Alessandro Monastery of Parma. When Isabella was six, she became betrothed to the future fourth Marquis of Mantua, Francesco Gonzaga, whom she met the following year. Isabella collected many pieces of artwork over her lifetime, some for an art-filled private studio, essentially creating an art museum. She may have been named for her relative, Queen Isabella of Spain. Isabella was accomplished enough in politics to debate with ambassadors when she was only 16. Isabella's son Ferrante was among the Imperial troops. When the enemy attacked Rome, Isabella led the defense of her fortified property and she and many who had taken refuge with her were spared. Isabella moved to Rome, where she was quite popular among the cultural elite. Artist Judy Chicago—whose work explores the role of women in history—included Isabella d'Este in her famous piece "The Dinner Party.". She was buried at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in the city of Parma on the 23 August. Isabella served as his regent until he came of age, and after that, her son took advantage of her popularity, keeping her in a prominent role in the governing of the city. Her sister Beatrice married Duke Ludovico of the Sforzas of Milan and her brother Alfonso married Lucrezia Borgia. Isabella and her sister Beatrice both studied Latin and Greek, Roman history, music, astrology, and dancing. At the death of her mother, her father married again twice. Despite Lucrezia's reputation—her first two marriages did not end well for those husbands—it appears that Isabella welcomed her warmly at first, and others followed her lead. 1474, Ferrara, Italy; d.1539, Romagna, Italy) Isabella d’Este (Gonzaga) was a powerful and well-educated political figure, humanitarian, patron of the arts, and mother of seven. She was famous for her fashion sense—her style was copied by noble women throughout Europe. Isabella d'Este (3 October 1635 – 21 August 1666) was Duchess of Parma, and second wife of Duke Ranuccio II Farnese. After the death of his first wife Marguerite Yolande of Savoy, Ranuccio II married in 1663 his cousin Isabella. She died on February 13, 1539, Mantua, Italy. In 1509, Isabella's husband Francesco was captured by the forces of King Charles VIII of France and was held in Venice as a prisoner. She found herself negotiating with Lucrezia's brother Cesare Borgia, who had overthrown the Duke of Urbino, the husband of her sister-in-law and friend Elisabetta Gonzaga. Also part of the court circle were figures such as writers Ariosto and Baldassare Castiglione, architect Giulio Romano, and musicians Bartolomeo Tromboncino and Marchetto Cara. Isabella left behind a voluminous correspondence of more than 2,000 letters, which provide much insight into the world of the Italian Renaissance. He had already begun to be publicly unfaithful before his capture and returned quite ill.

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