About 100 years ago, Thai farmers developed the ancestors of this rice. That is why we will go to WTO and demand that our farmers' and community rights be respected. Guangzhou province alone, in China, wants to purchase 4 million tones of Jasmine rice this year. It is part of our culture. 9.8. In 1954, Mr. Sunthorn Seehanern, a rice officer in Chechoengsao Province, gathered 199 ears of. Now it will be very easy to attack Jasmine…They can patent it like Basmati. Jasmine rice is a rice varietal which is grown primarily in Thailand, although other nations cultivate the long grained, aromatic rice as well. But the U.S. law lets RiceTec misuse other peoples' heritage. The new World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement on intellectual property rights, TRIPs, requires developing countries to set up monopoly rights legislation for plant varieties by the year 2000. Over 25% of the rice export is now Jasmine. Ten years ago, Thai NGOs discovered that Plao Noi, a local plant whose medicinal properties are inscribed in the ancient palm leaf herbalist books, was patented in Japan. The RiceTec patent on Basmati (a variety of rice native to and grown in a particular region of India and Pakistan) has become a serious concern in Thailand. If they find the gene for Jasmine's aroma, they can claim a monopoly on it just for identifying it! More recently, Thai television featured a chronicle about U.S. researchers patenting the Map-30 protein from a native Thai bittergourd. Once again, Thais are being pushed out of a market for a medicine derived from the country's indigenous biodiversity. After the Second World War and nearly two decades of testing, the government rice board officially released Jasmine -- Khao Dawk Mali in the vernacular. Why “Khao Dawk Mali 105”? The origin of Jasmine rice is in the eastern part of the country. It was first cultivated for the royalty of the Kingdom of Siam. Ministry of Commerce announced both species as Thai jasmine rice. Certified quality assurance systems GMP, HACCP, ISO 9001 and BRC through the system in 2558. With the demand for this good rice skyrocketing, the hopes of Thai farmers are turning into worries. In 1997, Thailand exported 5.3 million tons and in 1998 the figure may be higher. Breeders should not have seed monopolies. That is important to us. It is a. famous export product in the international trade. … In the words of Mr. Siripatra, "Patenting or monopolizing is possessive greed for only commercial interests. Most farmers call it “Khao Dawk Mali 105”. The fragrance of jasmine rice is generated from a volatile matter called 2-acetyl-1-pyroline, which can disappear in the air. Jasmine rice, also known as Thai Fragrant Rice, was originally grown in Thailand, where it is known as Khao Hom Mali. Its scent is similar to that of pandan leaves. "Why should we give monopoly rights to a handful of plant breeders and nothing to the millions of farmers who developed and nurtured the materials these breeders rely on?" If the EU adopts its directive to follow the USA and throw more weight behind the WTO-TRIPs agreement, it means the Europeans are going to sell their own culture just to compete with a rootless nation like the United States. "We are absolutely opposed to patents on life. One of their breeders, Jim Strikey, responded that he considers Jasmine rice to be a term for "any aromatic, sticky rice" and Basmati a term for "any aromatic, long-grain, non-sticky rice." ", Thai NGOs are launching a campaign to protect the future of Jasmine rice. The jasmine rice commonly grown today are “Khao Dawk Mali 105” and “Gor Khor 15”. It grows well in drought conditions and on saline soils, so it suits the farming conditions of north-east Thailand. Then, Dr. Krui Boonyasingha (Director of the Rice Breeding Office back then) had them planted at Khok Samrong Rice Experiment Station (which later changed to Lopburi Rice Station) for pure line selection and variety evaluation. What Thai farmer groups are worried about now is that the IRRI has used the original Khao Dawk Mali in so many crosses-nearly 1,500-and distributed the original seeds to over 20 countries where presently, or very soon, they might suffer the same fate as Basmati. To maintain the fragrance, the rice should be kept in cool places at around 15c. Jasmine rice comes in a variety of colors. RiceTec is marketing another proprietary rice called Jasmati, which has nothing to do with Jasmine or Basmati except for the name on the packaging. There is also strong demand from Hong Kong, the Middle East, the U.S. and other places. Email: twn@igc.apc.org; twnpen@twn.po.my Tel: 604-2293511,2293612 & 2293713; http://www.twnside.org.sg) and Peacenet World News Service (IGC Networks, PO Box 29904, San Francisco, CA 94129-0904 +1 415-561-6100 fax: +1 415-561-6101 e-mail: pwn@igc.org ). and was under the supervision of Mr. Opas Polsilp, who was the Head of Khok Samrong Rice Experiment Station. Here is an American company claiming monopoly rights and getting huge benefits from India's and Pakistan's rice culture and giving nothing in return. RiceTec's Jasmati is derived from a variety called Della, developed in the U.S. Della is a selection from Bertone, which is from the Piedmont area of Italy. On November 25, 2502 B.E., the selection committee then approved it to be an encouraged species for farmers. 640 Soi Sathupradit 58 Yak 22 (Soi Prasarnchai), Bangpongpang Yannawa, Bangkok 10120. Later in 2502 B.E., a pure line called “White Jasmine 4-2-105” was first produced. By contrast, the IRRI's varieties are made to suit high-input chemical agriculture in irrigated lands, which poor people cannot afford. Our basic rights are at stake," says Mr. Lai Lerngram, an organic farmer from Surin. The pure line selection was conducted by Mr. Mangkorn Joomthong, an agricultural subject matter specialist. They are doing this with support from local NGOs, trying to avoid profit-hungry middlemen. Mr. Noo-porn Poomta, a 53-year-old organic rice farmer, says: "Someone who grows another variety in another environment should not claim it is Jasmine rice. Virtually all of Thailand's fruits, many of the dozens of rice varieties and most of the vegetables grown and appreciated today are farmers' selections. This rice is of long grain variety which has floral aroma and a soft sticky texture when cooked. To our knowledge, RiceTec and other U.S. companies marketing "their own versions" of the Thai Jasmine rice have not patented the germplasm, but are exercising their own claims to the name. We asked RiceTec why they market a rice called Jasmati if it is not derived from Jasmine or Basmati. Hundreds of members of FOP camped outside the Prime Minister's office, demanding resolution of their problems. Thai scientists were also researching it for its anti-HIV compounds. The rice later underwent a mutation process and became “Gor Khor 15” rice. Jasmine is now high on their list of concerns related to the country's biodiversity. jasmine rice from the fields in Bang Kla District. ", Witoon Lianchamroon and Piengporn Panutampon are with Biothai, the Thai Network on Community Rights and Biodiversity, email: biothai@wnet.net.th, This article was provided by Third World Network Features (228, Macalister Road, 10400 Penang, Malaysia. Farmers' rights must be recognized first. Jasmine rice grown in this area has a fragrance and is soft. That is the real issue. We north-east farmers may not be able to put our logo stamped onto each rice grain, but we must maintain the standard of our produce and explain to the world how and why Thai Jasmine rice is genuine.". “ข้าวเหนียว” คงเป็นเมนูที่ชื่นชอบสำหรับใครหลาย ๆ คน, กำจัดกลิ่นอับ "ในข้าวสาร" ง๊ายง่าย ด้วยใบเตย, แช่ "ข้าวเหนียว" ก่อนหุง ให้นุ่มอร่อย ด้วยน้ำมะนาว, เนยจืดช่วยทำให้ข้าวหอมมะลิเหนียวนุ่มน่ารับประทาน, เคล็ดลับหุง​ข้าวหอมนิล ให้เมล็ดนุ่ม หอมอร่อย ได้ไม่ยาก, เคล็ดลับหุง "ข้าวเหนียวเขี้ยวงู" ให้ เหนียวนุ่ม อร่อย ด้วยหม้อหุงไฟฟ้า, น้ำซาวข้าวดื่มแล้วได้ประโยชน์ ช่วยแก้อาการร้อนใน, เคล็ดลับเก็บข้าวสารอย่างไร ให้อยู่ได้นาน ไร้มอดกวนใจ. But they have also distorted the name to the direct disadvantage of Thai farmers. Popular tropical aromatics like Thai Jasmine rice doesn't do well in Louisiana's climate, forcing farmers to improvise. This was in 1959, so we look at it as a pre-Green Revolution rice that foreign agencies like the IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) had nothing to do with. Department of International Trade Promotion, Ministry of Commerce. Package: : 20 Pound. It is frequently served with Thai and Chinese dishes, as the subtle, nutty flavor and rich aroma are very pleasing to the palate. "No one could claim ownership or monopoly rights in relation to Jasmine rice. Normally, Thailand exports 4-5 million tons of rice per year.

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