johann pachelbel family
The lower voices anticipate the shape of the second phrase of the chorale in an imitative fashion (notice the distinctive pattern of two repeated notes). ’Hexachordum Apollinis’ (Six Strings of Apollo), published in 1699, is said to be one of Pachelbel’s best works. In 1686, Pachelbel was offered a position at the St. Trinitatis church in Sondershausen; but authorities at Predigerkirche refused to release him. His next job was in Gotha as the town organist, a post he occupied for two years, starting on 8 November 1692; there he published his first, and only, liturgical music collection: Acht Chorale zum Praeambulieren in 1693 (Erster Theil etlicher Choräle). Pachelbel wrote numerous chorales using this model ("Auf meinen lieben Gott", "Ach wie elend ist unsre Zeit", "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist", etc. [16] Pachelbel was left unemployed. The Neumeister Collection and the so-called Weimar tablature of 1704 provide valuable information about Pachelbel's school, although they do not contain any pieces that can be confidently ascribed to him. On September 1, 1690, Pachelbel joined the Württemberg court at Stuttgart as musician organist. Pachelbel frequently used repercussion subjects of different kinds, with note repetition sometimes extended to span a whole measure (such as in the subject of a G minor fugue, see illustration). In addition, he must have imbibed a lot from the well-known organists and composers like Alessandro Poglietti and Georg Muffat, who had been living in Vienna during this period. 12, sexti toni No. Of these, "Nun lob, mein Seel, den Herren" is based on the hymn by Johann Gramann, a paraphrase of Psalm 103; it is one of the very few Pachelbel chorales with cantus firmus in the tenor. Most of this music is harmonically simple and makes little use of complex polyphony (indeed, the polyphonic passages frequently feature reduction of parts). He met members of the Bach family in Eisenach (which was the home city of J. S. Bach's father, Johann Ambrosius Bach), and became a close friend of Johann Ambrosius and tutor to his children. It consists of six arias with variation composed on original secular themes. Johann married Barbara Pachelbel on month day 1684, at age 31 at marriage place . These pieces, along with Georg Böhm's works, may or may not have influenced Johann Sebastian Bach's early organ partitas. In some respects, Pachelbel is similar to Haydn, who too served as a professional musician of the Stephansdom in his youth and as such was exposed to music of the leading composers of the time. Here he began his career as deputy organist at Stephansdom, thereafter becoming the court organist at Eisenach, church organist at the Predigerkirche in Erfurt, again a court organist at Stuttgart, and a town organist at Gotha, before returning to Nuremberg as a church organist at the St. Sebaldus. 12: Pachelbel's apparent affinity for variation form is evident from his organ works that explore the genre: chaconnes, chorale variations and several sets of arias with variations. The polythematic C minor ricercar is the most popular and frequently performed and recorded. Side by side, he also began to show an exceptional musical ability. These latter features are also found in Pachelbel's Vespers pieces and sacred concertos, large-scale compositions which are probably his most important vocal works. Therefore, it can be assumed his friend Johann Ambrosius Bach had a hand in his employment. In pairs of preludes and fugues Pachelbel aimed to separate homophonic, improvisatory texture of the prelude from the strict counterpoint of the fugue. Finally, neither the Nuremberg nor the southern German organ tradition endorsed extensive use of pedals seen in the works by composers of the northern German school. The six chaconnes, together with Buxtehude's ostinato organ works, represent a shift from the older chaconne style: they completely abandon the dance idiom, introduce contrapuntal density, employ miscellaneous chorale improvisation techniques, and, most importantly, give the bass line much thematic significance for the development of the piece. One of the most outstanding chaconnes of Pachelbel, played by Tibor Pinter on the sample set of Gottfried Silbermann's organ (1722) in Roetha, Germany, Both performed on a church organ in Trubschachen, Switzerland, by Burghard Fischer, 1653–1674: Early youth and education (Nuremberg, Altdorf, Regensburg), 1673–1690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt), 1690–1706: Final years (Stuttgart, Gotha, Nuremberg), The date of Pachelbel's birth and death are unknown, therefore his baptismal and burial dates, which are known, are given. These fall into two categories: some 30 free fugues and around 90 of the so-called Magnificat Fugues. Two of the sons, Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel and Charles Theodore Pachelbel, also became organ composers; the latter moved to the American colonies in 1734.
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