The type of rehearsal that they engaged in effected their scores. Start studying Chapter 7 Long-Term Memory: Encoding and Retrieval. An example of maintenance rehearsal is repeating the digits of a phone number until we dial them. In agreement with earlier research, the results suggested that maintenance rehearsal is used only when words can be rehearsed up to the moment of recall. Steven Gans, MD, is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Elaborative Encoding is a memory science term. Elaborative rehearsal is a process of making new information more meaningful by connecting it with other information already stored in long-term memories. The experiment revealed that there is, indeed, ... cesses called "elaborative" rehearsal, pro- cesses such as chunking, forming images, or recoding material in various ways. -Maintenance Rehearsal -Elaborative Rehearsal. Using maintenance rehearsal can increase that time to about 30 seconds. I had no idea what that meant but by the end of my first year in college I was spending five hours a day studying to keep my grades up. Ashley Auguste Chapter 7 Questions 1) What is the difference between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of (a) the procedures associated with each type of rehearsal and (b) their effectiveness for creating long-term memories? However, this does not work well for transferring memory into the long-term memory because we are not connecting it to anything, therefore, we are not giving it any meaning. Deep (or semantic) processing, on the other hand, involves elaborative rehearsal - focusing on a stimulus in a more considered way, such as thinking about the meaning of a word or the consequences of an event. 2) What is encoding specificity? By relating information to yourself you are processing it on a much deeper level. Lesson 8 introduces two types of rehearsals to keep memories; maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal. For this exercise, choose vocabulary in your mother tongue. For example, you need to remember the term "neuron." While much of the research about elaborative rehearsal is pertinent to students learning facts and terms in an educational setting, there has also been some discussion about how this method may be able to be used by people in the early stages of dementia., Memory is often one of the first areas affected by Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia. However, some research has demonstrated that elaborative rehearsal strategies, such as using a simple mnemonic technique, can help compensate for those memory deficits and improve mental functioning in early dementia.. http://com.msu.edu/Students/Academic_Guidance/long_term_retention_recall.pdf. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). Aside the phonological loop and its maintenance by subvocal rehearsal, another mechanism, attentional refreshing, has been identified to contribute to the maintenance of verbal information in working memory. processing, and in terms of the distinction of maintenance vs. elaborative rehearsal. Repeatedly studying info can be good for memory.-massed and distributed -distributing is better for memory. Buy Find arrow_forward. Maintenance vs Elaborative Rehearsal is primarily associated with. Cognitive Quiz - Elaborative And Maintenance Rehearsal . Conceptual-propositional hypothesis; Miller s magical number 7; Encoding Specificity; Priming; Q13. Attentional shifts in maintenance rehearsal R. HANS PHAF and GEZINUS WOLTERS Leiden University, The Netherlands The distinction between maintenance and elaborative rehearsal was inves-tigated in four experiments. In this lesson, I learned that this type of rehearsal is called elaborative. There are different ways to rehearse information. Play as. Created by. Goldstein, E. B. Quiz Flashcard. Elaborative rehearsal, also known as effortful processing, is putting information from STM to LTM. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. According to our book, when you relate information to yourself, your ability to recall is much greater. I have found that taking these frequent breaks has helped me tremendously with my attentiveness. 2016;2(4):241-249. doi:10.1016/j.trci.2016.08.004. Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive Psychology (pp.149). Lesson 8 introduces two types of rehearsals to keep memories; maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal. J Psycholinguist Res. … Feedback. Elaborative rehearsal (or relational rehearsal) is an aspect of memory encoding and is an associative process, a deep form of processing information that needs remembering by establishing associations by thought of the object's meaning as well as making connections between the object, past experiences and the other objects of focus.. National Institute on Aging. For example, you need to remember the term "neuron." According to the lesson commentary, this is basically repeating something over and over again so we are able to remember it. Rather than simply repeating facts that you're trying to learn, elaborative rehearsal can help you connect meaning to those facts and thus make them easier to remember. The method of short study periods followed by breaks (and naps when I can) has been my go-to method as I am typically pretty tired by the time I am able to sit down to study. More Cognitive Quizzes. In accord with this hypothesis, the learn-versus-forget designation influenced remember but not know responses, and there were more remember responses after the short cue delay; cue delay influenced know responses, regardless of word designation. In elaborative rehearsal, the information is processed at a deeper level and has the ability to move to long-term memory. I have spent many years focused on maintenance rehearsal as a primary means of studying. The only way to extend the amount of time we remember certain information is through maintenance rehearsal. What is the difference between elaborative rehearsal and maintenance rehearsal in terms of (a) the procedures associated with each type of rehearsal and (b) their effectiveness for creating long-term memories? … Elaborative Rehearsal. This has helped me better commit what I am reading to memory as I am having to explain it in my own words which requires more cognitive effort than simply regurgitating or copying key pieces of information verbatim from the text. The following graph (Ashcraft, p.155, figure 5.8) is from an experiment that illustrates which concept. Test. In discussing the maintenance vs. elabora- tive dichotomy, it has been implicitly assumed that classification of rehearsal mode may be applied apriori because the classifications are based on an elaboration scale. One is maintenance rehearsal which involves repetition of information in order to keep the material active in short-term memory. Cognitive Psychology. An influential theory of memory known as the multi-store model was proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. Maintenance rehearsal is a form of repetition in which one "says something to oneself" but does not think about it in a deep way. Elaborative rehearsal finds its roots in the levels of processing theory proposed by Criak and lockhart in 1972.1 These researchers felt that the depth of processing of information directly affects our ability to recall it. 174–175). Dimitriadis SI, Tarnanas I, Wiederhold M, Wiederhold B, Tsolaki M, Fleisch E. Mnemonic strategy training of the elderly at risk for dementia enhances integration of information processing via cross-frequency coupling. That remembering depends on maintenance rehearsal is called elaborative frequent breaks has helped me tremendously with my.... Rehearsalâ is what we might typically think of as rehearsal—that is, the as. -Maintains information in each section and answer the “test yourself” questions to narrow down my focus being remembered be... For example the repetition of a series of numbers is a form of maintenance rehearsal to later recall information! 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