oak park, il
Oak Park is located immediately west of the city of Chicago. There is also the Oak Park Art League (OPAL), a nonprofit visual arts center founded after World War I (renamed in 1970), which provides classes, workshops, lectures, demonstrations, and exhibitions. Create a Trip. There are also examples of the first prairie-style houses in Oak Park. The population density was 11,037.9 people per square mile. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Augusta Boulevard through the village is part of the Grand Illinois Trail; the trailhead of the Illinois Prairie Path is less than a mile from Oak Park. In the future village of Oak Park, this system ran east-west on Madison Street and Lake Street, with a north-south connection on Harlem Avenue. [19], As of the 2010 census there were 51,878 people, 22,670 households, and 13,037 families residing in the village. Male full-time workers had a median income of $85,194 versus $70,442 for females. "In 1872, when Oak Park received its own railroad depot on the Chicago and Northwestern Railway, its rapid emergence as a residential suburb of Chicago began. When the village was incorporated, no alcohol was allowed to be sold within its village limits. Oak Park is also the famed birthplace of Ernest Hemingway, whose childhood home is now a museum open to visitors. Streetcar service was discontinued in 1947, to be replaced by buses. The village government includes an elected president and an elected village board which hires a village manager to conduct the day-to-day affairs of the administration. The "Met" line moved onto new tracks along the Congress (Eisenhower) Expressway in 1958.[12]. As with the geographical setup of the Chicago River, which connects to the present day Lake Michigan just north of the city's Loop, the ancient Des Plaines river once emptied into glacial Lake Chicago, making prehistoric Oak Park a "Plains river Delta" system. Bus transit service within Oak Park and to other suburbs is also provided by the CTA and Pace. [4], Oak Park was first settled in 1835 and later incorporated in 1902 when it separated from Cicero. The construction of the Eisenhower Expressway cut through the southern portion of the Village in the mid 1950s. [10] In the 1850s the land on which Oak Park sits was part of the new Chicago suburb, the town of Cicero. The arts district on Harrison, bounded by Austin Avenue to the east and Ridgeland Avenue to the west, features boutique galleries, shops and restaurants. [30], The renaming of the one junior high school, now middle schools, after prominent African-Americans rather than giant American literary figures was done in part to motivate minority students in their educational pursuits. The Park District of Oak Park was first organized in 1912 as the Recreation Department of the Village of Oak Park. As Chicago grew from a regional center to a national metropolis Oak Park expanded – from 500 residents in 1872 to 1,812 in 1890, to 9,353 in 1900, to 20,911 in 1910, to 39,585 in 1920. The Eisenhower Expressway is the primary expressway between Chicago and Oak Park. When the first post office was set up, it could not use the name Oak Ridge as another post office was using that name in Illinois, so the post office chose Oak Park, and that name became the name for the settlement as it grew, and for the town when it incorporated in 1902. A review of Oak Park's history by Wiss, Janny, Elstner Associates in 2006 further explains the importance of railroads and street cars in the development of Oak Park: As suburban residential development continued in the 1880s and 1890s, streetcars and elevated trains supplemented the original main line steam railroads to connect Oak Park commuters to jobs in downtown Chicago. "[9] The village population grew quickly, and "by 1930, the village had a population of 64,000, even larger than the current population",[9] while cherishing a reputation as the "World's Largest Village. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. In 1968, Oak Park passed The Open Housing Ordinance which helped devise strategies to integrate the village rather than resegregate.[7]. The streets are laid out in a grid pattern, occasionally with local streets ending in a cul-de-sac to maintain local character. Chicago was well located on the shores of Lake Michigan for transport; after the fire of 1871, Chicago rebuilt its center and exploded with new ideas; Oak Park grew along with its neighbor to the east, having location and railroad and street car connections in its favor. Divvy bike sharing, which serves the city of Chicago, came to Oak Park in 2016. The municipal elections are considered non-partisan, as the national political parties do not put up the candidates. One of North America's four continental divides runs through Oak Park. Other attractions include Ernest Hemingway's birthplace home and his boyhood home, the Ernest Hemingway Museum, the three Oak Park homes of writer and Tarzan creator Edgar Rice Burroughs, Wright's Unity Temple, Pleasant Home, and the Oak Park-River Forest Historical Society. Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois adjacent to Chicago. Bicycle lanes are marked on many streets throughout Oak Park, though no fully segregated cycle facilities have been put in place. [37], Overall crime in Oak Park remains low, particularly when compared to nearby Chicago. In 1889, Frank Lloyd Wright and his wife settled in Oak Park. Oak Park CoHousing Group is the premier cohousing community and development in both the Chicago region and in Illinois. The largest collection of Wright-designed residential properties in the world is in Oak Park. These include the Oak Park Township, the high school district (which also levies from adjacent River Forest), the elementary school district, the library district, and the park district. An evaluation of the policy in Oak Park to promote integration, written in the early years of the 21st century noted the gradual increase in the share of Village population that is black, at 22% in 2000, and further observed: As late as 2000 there were no resegregated census tracts, with tracts ranging from 7% black to 36% black... this was not because the pattern of rapid westward resegregation had run its course, because events in neighboring suburbs showed that segregation trends were still operating. more. Among these are Nobel Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway, football Hall-of-Famer George Trafton, McDonald's founder Ray Kroc, city planner Walter Burley Griffin, comedian Kathy Griffin, basketball player Iman Shumpert, and the voice of iconic cartoon character Homer Simpson, Dan Castellaneta. Oak Park has been home to numerous festivals and holiday observances. [43] The Village of Oak Park displays these online on an interactive website. Join with us to create community housing that welcomes families and singles willing to share the work and pleasure of living together: affordable, diverse and sustainable. 139 South Grove Ave was restored and renewed by Warren Stewart, one of Oak Park’s authorities on authentic restoration and earned the Cavalcade of Pride. [41][42] There are 2,400 historic sites in Oak Park, the majority of which are homes built in the Queen Anne, Prairie School and Craftsman styles of architecture. It was completely renovated from March 2013 to June 14, 2014.[33][34]. Go Play. Over 4,500 artists participate in OPAL's events each year. About 5.9% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over. Harlem/Illinois Route 43 serves as its western border, where between Roosevelt and South Boulevard, it borders Forest Park and between North Boulevard and North Avenue to the west it borders River Forest. Unit & MABAS Division 11 Haz-Mat. Oak Park's Village Board, Village President and other elected officials are elected through a two-stage election process. The racial makeup of the village was 67.7% White, 21.7% African American, 0.2% American Indian, 4.8% Asian, 2.0% some other race, and 3.6% from two or more races. This line first began operation in 1881, but did not provide direct commuter service to downtown Chicago until June 1888. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.8% of the population. More farmers and settlers had entered the area. [16] The boundary between the two municipalities is Austin Boulevard on the east side of Oak Park and North Avenue/Illinois Route 64 on the village's north side. He also designed Unity Temple, a Unitarian-Universalist church, which was built between 1905 and 1908.
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