A final observation. Even Origen, perhaps the first self-conscious Christian theologian, had to work hard in order to resolve contradictions and correct misstatements found in sacred texts. Theology, philosophically oriented discipline of religious speculation and apologetics that is traditionally restricted, because of its origins and format, to Christianity but that may also encompass, because of its themes, other religions, including especially Islam and Judaism.The themes of theology include God, humanity, the world, salvation, and eschatology (the study of last times). The first to use the term theology in the context of Christianity was Origen. ), from Latin theologia, from Greek theologia "an account of the gods," from theologos "one discoursing on the gods," from theos "god" (from PIE root *dhes-, forming words for religious concepts) + -logos "treating of" (see -logy). Throughout the Renaissance, many ideas and concepts were created or revived. By the middle 12th century, though, Peter Abelard adopted the term as the title of a book on the whole of Christian dogma and it was being used to refer to university faculties that studied Christian dogma. All the facts of nature are true, just as all the original words of the Bible are true. 855 Words 4 Pages. For Aristotle, the work of theologians needed to be contrasted with the work of philosophers like himself, although at one point he appears to identify theology with the first philosophy that is today labeled metaphysics. Theology describes the study, writing, research, or speaking on the nature of gods, especially in relation to human experience. The earliest theological works in Christianity were written by church fathers like Iranaeus of Lyons and Clement of Alexandria. Revelation pertains to the acceptance of God, gods, or deities, as not only transcendent or above the natural world, but also willing and able to interact with the natural world … It is my opinion that with the demise of the Division of Overseas Ministries of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA, … Theology describes the study, writing, research, or speaking on the nature of gods, especially in relation to human experience. Although it may have started out as a relatively neutral investigation of matters pertaining to gods, within these religious traditions theology acquired a more defensive and apologetical nature. (Christian Theology [Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2001], 22). In fact, the term theology wasn't even used very often terms like sacra scriptura (sacred scripture) and sacra erudito (sacred knowledge) were far more common. Origen was already influenced by Stoicism and Platonism, philosophies which in turn molded how he would understand and explain Christianity. For Plato, theologia was the domain of poets. But humans are limited and make lots of mistakes, as history continually shows. The Origin of Theology ; The Origin of Theology . It was met with enthusiasm by our respective partners and former mission relations around the world, many of whom are united churches. Within the major religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, theology tends to focus on a few particular subjects: the nature of God, the relationship between God, humanity, and the world, salvation, and eschatology. the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth, a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings, the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary). A certain amount of defensiveness was also a necessary acquisition because none of the sacred texts or writings within these traditions can be said to interpret themselves. Among the ancients, almost any discourse on the gods might qualify as theology. Typically the concept includes the premise that such study is done in a rational, philosophical manner and can also refer to specific schools of thought, for example, progressive theology, feminist theology or liberation theology. A first standard is Christian unity. He was responsible for developing theology as an ordered, philosophical pursuit within Christian circles. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle used it in to reference the study of the Olympian gods and the writings of authors like Homer and Hesiod. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. That unity was theological not utilitarian. mid-14c., "the science of religion, study of God and his relationship to humanity," from Old French theologie "philosophical study of Christian doctrine; Scripture" (14c. Although most people tend to think of theology in the context of modern religious traditions, like Judaism or Christianity, the concept actually dates back to ancient Greece. Regardless of their status, there is a need to explain what the texts mean and how believers should use them in their lives. Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. They attempted to construct coherent, rational and ordered frameworks through which people could better understand the nature of Gods revelations to humanity through Jesus Christ. Most simply put, theology is the study of God. It comes from the word theos which is Greek for “God,” and -ology which is from the Greek word logos meaning “word.” Most literally then the word theology … Typically the concept includes the premise that such study is done in a rational, philosophical manner and can also refer to specific schools of thought, for example, progressive theology, feminist theology or liberation theology. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. The Concept of Theology Dates Back to Ancient Greece, Christianity Turned Theology Into Significant Discipline, Iranaeus of Lyons and Clement of Alexandria, Origen Was Responsible for Developing Theology, Theology, Apologetics, and Religious Philosophy, Ethics & Morality: Philosophy of Behavior, Choice, and Character, Gods' Contradictory Characteristics: Making God Impossible to Exist, An Atheist's View of the Christian Right's Agenda and Beliefs, History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, Catholic Liberation Theology in Latin-America, The Similarities Between Religion and Philosophy. Later writers like Tertullian and Justin Martyr began to introduce outside philosophical concepts and employ the use of technical language, features which are characteristic of Christian theology today.

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