This paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of these concepts. There is two main types of egoism: psychological and ethical. Utilitarianism, nicknamed “The Greatest Happiness” states that the ethical choice is the choice that yields the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. 2007). These two views are very similar; because of this they can easily be interchanged. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. Erikson has eight stages, that he believed were accomplished at different periods of life, in his theory of psychosocial development starting with; trust versus mistrust during infancy; autonomy versus shame or doubt experienced at a toddler age; initiative versus inferiority during preschool, this question in The Elements of Moral Philosophy, within the sections “The Challenges of Cultural Relativism” and “Ethical Egoism.” There is an important distinction that can be made between cultural moral relativism and individual moral relativism, but ultimately their meanings rejoin. Deontology and consequentialism are two contrasting, normative ethical theories that determine the morality of an action. The main difference between deontology and consequentialism is that deontology focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves. Both consequentialism and deontology is underlying the action-based theory, a traditional approach to focus totally on the actions that performed by one. The authors used data gained through questionnaires of public managers, that measured their, by ethical theories we adhere to. In this essay, I will more concentrate on consequentialism, especially utilitarianism, and deontology to make compare and contrast analysis of each other and how each case works differently and causes divergent result in the same scenario. It is also referred to as moral philosophy and analyzes the principles that decide the behavior of an individual or a group. Kantian ethics, also called duty ethics, explains that for any action, people must act according to common principles, with no significance placed on the outcome. __________________________________________________________ Consequentialism — The morality of an action is determined by the specific results of that action. Egoism is a view that states that what a person wants is somewhat relevant to what humans actually do. Psychological, Drawing parallels between Kant’s and Sartre’s moral philosophies is neither new nor groundbreaking; numerous works have attempted to compare them, whether it be to point out similarities or prove they’re utterly dissimilar. Consequentialism focuses on the consequences or results of an action. Ethics is the study of right and wrong. On differences between women and men in leadership behaviour", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. Three ethical perspectives that were utilized to generate this study are Consequentialism, Deontology and Virtue Theory. Whereas, consequentialism focuses on the consequences of the action. Many philosophers argue that people should be just and ethical because it is the only source of true and, individuals may suffer from these actions, utilitarianism holds that the conduct may still be ethical if it does more good for a greater number of people than it harms. The focal point of deontology is the concept of duty; deontology is derived from the Greek word deon (duty). The purpose of this article is to explain different ethical theories and compare and contrast them in a way that's clear and easy for students to understand. Deontology — The morality of an action is determined by duty; adherence to given rules. Andersen, JA & Hansson, PH 2011,"At the end of the road? Consequentialism vs Utilitarianism . What it considers is the ideals and values you have followed that have resulted in the best possible acti… Ethical egoism states that the good consequences for the individual outweigh the consequences placed upon others. Duties are morally mandated actions or prohibitions, such as the duty to keep promises or the duty not to lie (Broad, 1930). There is a similarity between religion and utilitarianism. Of these, consequentialism determines the rightness … Community Development International, a Not-for-Profit organization, and Home Depot, a For-Profit organizations, are two different kinds of organizations, yet have similarities when it comes to ethical perspectives. Both theories begin by being centered around the individual, before they diverge in important ways. In egoism, actions could be considered ethical for the individual if the one taking the action is benefited, while any benefit or detriment, Erik Erikson and Lawrence Kohlberg are famous theorist who have contributed a lot to the nursing profession. However, consequentialism focuses on judging the moral worth of the results of the actions and deontological ethics focuses on judging the actions themselves. Ethical egoism holds that moral conduct ought to be judged through self-interest. 428 – 441 There are three major categories of ethical systems that students typically learn about in philosophy classes: consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. Deontology v. Utilitarianism: Deontology is an argument for moral principles that are found using reason and was best articulated by Immanuel Kant. The basic idea of utilitarianism is hat actions are judged according to their consequences and the relevant consequence of every action is happiness. The theory of ethics explore through various topics of human behaviour, involving the constructive guidance of concepts that are right or wrong in one’s performance. When discussing ethics and the similarities of the different lenses one should explain what, Although there are several similarities between religion and utilitarian, religion is not utilitarian. This difference comes from the distinctness of basic concepts they use to demonstrate and explain moral action. It does not consider following the set laws when performing an action, nor does it consider the action results. The main representative of consequentialism is called utilitarianism, and deontology is derived from Kant. By exploring the way individual, Topic 1 Although both consequentialism and deontology … I will describe all of them briefly,… Together with deontology and consequentialism, virtue ethics is currently considered as a dominant approach to normative ethics. The distinction does allow individual moral relativism to be compared to ethical egoism. Utilitarianism and deontological theory have their similarities and differences in the philosophical world. Deontology — The morality of an action is determined by duty; adherence to given rules. There are many reasons why one might be tempted to study these two theories alongside each other; for instance, both state that morality is intrinsically linked to freedom and reject a preconceived idea of ethics – furthermore, Sartre was very concerned with Kant’s moral philosophy, Leadership Behaviour The greatest happiness principle, used by utilitarianism, is that an act is right as far as it tends to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. Monday, October 19, 2015 It is important to be able to recognize the dissimilarity of these two views. Happiness is equal to the pleasure and the absence of pain. most striking contrast is between deontological and consequentialist perspectives on decisions. The difference between deontology and consequentialism also relates to the set of concepts. Difference Between Hindu And Buddhist meditation - September 20, 2015 Difference Between Upper Middle Class and Lower Middle Class - September 3, 2015 Search DifferenceBetween.net : C. Femia Consequentialism and Deontological theories are two of the main theories in ethics. A personal experience to explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories Desiree Llanes Difference Between Consequentialism and Utilitarianism. There are various ethical theories with differences on how they address, An Analysis of a Website and the Effectiveness of Its Usability Standard, Hewlett-Packard's Tablet Computer Touchpad: Business Analysis and Recommendations, SAP Crystal Solutions: Analysis of Software Tools, The Kuali Financial System: Case Scenarios. In this article Anderson and Hansson explore the behavioural differences between women and men in managerial positions and propose explanations for the differences and similarities. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. The deontology consider “right” and “duty” as the basic concepts, they believe that other moral concepts can be defined by them. The ethical theories, The Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories, Similarities and Differences in Ethics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. There are many similarities between these two theories of ethics to make students confused as they tend to equate one with another and often use them interchangeably. The paper focuses on the argument of W. D Ross in the exploration of deontology, while the paper focuses on the argument presented by Philip Pettit in the exploration of consequentialism.

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