They easily fit into the needs of a small garden. The various species of birch trees in the Betula genus include at least 12 that are important landscape trees. There are obviously many options of birch trees and other foliage hat you can go with for your home, but we believe we have picked out the best of the best that can make your house and yard look like a quaint and beautiful home. Is a paper birch tree the right choice for you? Dark green foliage turns a beautiful buttery yellow in the fall. Paper birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. It is commonly found in North America and East Asia. It grows as single-trunk tree that gradually transforms from pyramidal in shape to a more rounded, oval crown. The flowers appear at the same time as the new leaves in the spring. Most birches are characterized by distinctive bark with papery plates; the appearance of the bark often is the feature that gives the species its common names. By keeping your trees well pruned and free of damaged branches, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of infestation by bronze birch borer or other insects. The yellow birch has a bark… Birch trees come in a variety of shapes and styles, and it's even possible to grow them in large containers. Betula nigra (river birch) Like other birches, river birch is also known for its bark. Silver birch and Himalayan birch are both available as columnar 'Fastigiata' varieties, which have a much smaller spread than other bird trees … It is a heartier and longer-lived tree in cooler climates. Betula nana is a small dwarf shrub, native to arctic and cool temperate regions, especially tundra landscapes. Some varieties grow in shrubby clusters. This tree grows best in medium to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky loam. Birch trees for small gardens. szechuanica x Betula pendula 'Purpurea' 'Crimson Frost' European White Birch, Silver Birch Primarily native to Alaska, Canada, and northern U.S. states, this tree has lovely white bark and yellow fall color. And many are susceptible to damage from insects and diseases. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis var. One also could do worse than be a planter of birches. This is the more classic birch species that many are familiar with, and can grow to be around 40 feet to 50 feet tall. Well, that’s why birch trees are relevant. These trees can grow to be about about anywhere between 40’ to 70 feet tall and is a common species to be found in the yards of many homes. Types Of Birch Tree. Crimson Frost Birch Betula platyphylla var. This is a type of birch tree that has more of a stout trunk with more branch development than others you will see. Water birch typically occurs along streams in mountainous regions, where it grows in dense thickets. This variety of birch can come in a wide range of looks, as we will discuss a little bit later in the article, and can also grow to be within that same 40 to 80 feet tall range. The yellow birch has a bark to it that contains more of a sheen, giving it an elegant feel in a sense. Yellow birch, named for the color of its bark, is a relatively long-lived birch which typically grows 150 years and may even grow up to 300 years in old-growth forests. The ornamental interest of Himalayan birch includes pretty spring flowers, rich yellow fall color, and bright white papery bark. Buds, catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark are a source of food for birds and other wildlife. Others are trees that clump with multiple trunks. They are typically small to medium-sized trees and shrubs found in temperate zones in the Northern Hemisphere. The pollen can be a problem to hay fever sufferers. Just as you will see with many of the other species on our list, this type requires mostly full sun exposure with some shade. Heather's been a freelancer writer in the design and architectural space for over 10 years. Great right? River birch is an increasingly popular, fast-growing tree for the home landscape. It will grow in a variety of conditions, though it favors wet but well-drained sites with a rocky, nutrient-poor, acidic soil. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. This type of tree, however is one of the few that requires only full sun exposure. This tree is a source of food and lodge material for the common North American beaver. This is a type of birch that will look much different from the picture in your mind, as the cherry birch has a darker tone of bark than the others. Crimson Frost Birch Betula platyphylla var. The dwarf birch is rarely planted in landscapes, but it is important cover vegetation in cold northern territories. Yet, providing the beauty and glamour of the renowned birch tree. A short-lived tree, Betula papyrifera may live only tree decades in a warm climate; in colder growing zones, paper birch trees have lifespans as long as 100 years. 1. The flowers are wind pollinated. 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Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. The Silver birch has an attractive pendulous habit and distinctive white bark that peels away in papery strips. Female flowers are upright and between 1 and 2cm tall. Bog birch is a good choice for rain gardens. 9 Types of Dwarf Birch Trees That You Can Use for Landscaping. Most birches are water lovers, which can be great if you have soil that tends to be moist. With that said, let’s get started with our count down. Nine species of Birch are well known, while there are over 50 species that grow around the globe. Other names for this tree include bog birch and arctic birch. It is a medium-sized tree with a single trunk that quickly branches out into a pyramid shape. The bark is dark red-brown to blackish, and smooth. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula and are classified as part of the Betulaceae family of plants. Exact details such as growing zones and height will depend on the particular variety. This is an excellent option if you want something that looks a bit different from the rest. It is one of the only truly heat-tolerant birches. Yellow birch may be known regionally as swamp birch, curly birch, gold birch, or hard birch. Types of Birch Trees Betula Browicziana A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. szechuanica x Betula pendula 'Purpurea' 'Crimson Frost' European White Birch, Silver Birch Shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage make this an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas. Thayne Tuason / Wikimedia Commons / CC By 4.0. Trees known as weeping birches generally are different naturally occurring or cultivated varieties of silver birch (Betula pendula), described above. The beautiful bark and leaves make birches a common choice in landscaping, but they are relatively short-lived trees when compared to other hardwoods. The bark, on mature trees, develops vertical cracks that form irregular scaly plates, closely resembling the bark of cherry trees. It can grow either as a single-trunk tree or in small clumps with multiple trunks. These trees are often seen outside swamps and they tend to create their own swamps as well. The various species of birch trees in the Betula genus include at least 12 that are important landscape trees. Like the others, this tree needs full sun with just a hint of shade for the best growth. Growing with an oval rounded habit, mature trees develop black markings on … This tree can grow to be about 50 feet to 80 feet tall, and need that full sun with a hint of shade for the greatest results.

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