types of human geography
This includes both the public ones as well as private ones. Settlement geography, which includes urban geography, is the study over time and space of areas where humans have or currently reside. By the 1960s, however, the quantitative revolution led to strong criticism of regional geography. That is the study of areas which have a concentration of buildings and infrastructure. The Association of American Geographers was founded in 1904 and was renamed the American Association of Geographers in 2016 to better reflect the increasingly international character of its membership. Behavioral geography emerged for some time as a means to understand how people made perceived spaces and places, and made locational decisions. The changes under critical geography have led to contemporary approaches in the discipline such as feminist geography, new cultural geography, "demonic" geographies, and the engagement with postmodern and post-structural theories and philosophies. Historical geography studies a wide variety of issues and topics. With the development of urban cities worldwide, the branch of urban geography came into play since it enables researchers to study these trends much more effectively. The study of cultures, communities and activities of peoples of the world. The now fairly distinct differences between the subfields of physical and human geography have developed at a later date. Development geographers are particularly focused on understanding inequality across time and space. There are other sub-branches of geography such as political geography, historical geography and religious geography. Geographers will look at how cultures are distributed over space and how different cultures express their practices on the Earth’s landscape. Historical geography looks at how a place and the people that live there have changed over time. Human geography is considered a major branch of geography alongside physical geography. Geographers under this branch normally study the manner in which products are usually produced and consequently distributed in their respective niche markets. Critical geography also saw the introduction of 'humanistic geography', associated with the work of Yi-Fu Tuan, which pushed for a much more qualitative approach in methodology. Development geography is the study of the Earth's geography with reference to the standard of living and the quality of life of its human inhabitants, study of the location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities, across the Earth. Two main interests are site (how a settlement is positioned relative to the physical environment) and situation (how a settlement is positioned relative to other settlements). (The detachment and objectivity of the quantitative revolution was itself critiqued by radical geographers as being a tool of capital). This subdiscipline also draws on ideas from other branches of Human Geography to see their involvement in the processes and patterns evident in an urban area.[9][10]. This area of geography is useful for connecting humans and the impacts we have on our natural environment. Geographers under this branch normally study the manner in which products are usually produced and consequently distributed in their respective niche markets. Healthy geography looks at the distribution and access to healthcare as well as the overall health of populations. In addition to this, these geographers are able to investigate potential locations that are suitable fore development for the tiniest of villages to sprout into the desired huge cities. Geographers who practice this discipline normally conduct their research and studies within the military fraternity. It focuses on describing and analyzing the ways language, religion, economy, government, and other cultural phenomena vary or remain constant from one place to another and on explaining how humans function spatially.[7]. Human geography focuses on the role that human play in the world and the effects that human activities have on the Earth. The Royal Geographical Society was founded in England in 1830,[4] although the United Kingdom did not get its first full Chair of geography until 1917. This means that they normally look at the manner in which the population of a given area is distributed, how the people there migrate, and the rate as well as pattern of the population growth. Human geography focuses on understand processes about human populations, settlements, economics, transportation, recreation and tourism, religion, politics, social and cultural traditions, human migration, agriculture, and urbanization. In addition to this, they also study the way in which wealth is distributed in various regions over the planet. Caitlin Dempsey | October 29, 2020November 8, 2011 | Geography 101, Human Geography. Economic geography examines relationships between human economic systems, states, and other factors, and the biophysical environment. Known under the term 'critical geography,' these critiques signaled another turning point in the discipline. Environmental determinism is the theory that people's physical, mental and moral habits are directly due to the influence of their natural environment. In case of urban settlement, they probably have a high population density. The subject matter investigated is strongly influenced by the researcher's methodological approach. Development geography studies the quality of life and standards of living within different communities around the world. Some examples of human geography include cultural landscapes and phenomena, such as language, music and art. In most cases, scholars usually equate population geography to demography even though this is usually not the case. This means that pandemics & epidemics are usually studied here as well as common illnesses, general health care and death as well. In addition, there are other details which are also covered such as: voting, sub-divisions, diplomacy and international organizations. Historical geography is the study of the human, physical, fictional, theoretical, and "real" geographies of the past. Geography - Geography - Human geography: Since 1945 human geography has contained five main divisions. GIS and remote sensing technologiescan be used to show where humans have physically altered an environmental landscape.
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