Chimpanzees are intelligent enough to engage in behaviors that require learning. They are highly diverse. Drag and drop the residence pattern to the bars on the graph representing body-size sexual dimorphism. Which feature is shared by both apes and Old World monkey? What does diversity in primate societies mean? varied diet, fruits, insects, or leaves, shown by dentition and distinctive tooth types. Pic 2. one-female, multimale - One-female, multimale groups are quite rare among primates. The numbers to the left of the graph represent the ratio of male body size to female. Which of the following variables do primatologists study when translating primate vocalizations? 1. primates are physically and behaviorally similar to humans. Many primate societies are complexly organized, enabling their members to form alliances including by? What would most likely be the professor's response? B)encompass a variety of species with similar behaviors. What is special about primate societies and social behavior? What is special about primate societies and social behavior? They are generalized. A primate's feeding success would be increased by? .......... have little dietary value for most primates because they are difficult to digest. Match each communication trait listed below with the group to which it belongs. It also helps protect scarce food resources. while apes have not able to have spoken language some have been taught forms of .......... communication. A subdivision within the primate order based on shared genetic characteristics; includes tarsiers, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and apes (including humans). Primatologists working to create and implement primate conservation efforts often work specifically in the field of ethnoprimatology. Which evolutionary adaptation provides primates with depth perception? Identify the behaviors and characteristics of solitary primates. B)Primates encompass a variety of species with similar behaviors. ex: forward facing eyes and grasping hands, which indicate common ancestry. Primates ideally acquire food with minimal energy investment by choosing clumped food patches that they can remain in for as long as possible. How was Jane Goodall able to closely observe chimpanzee behaviors? What is special about primate societies and social behavior?-Primate societies range from solitary animals to complex multimale, multifemale groups. The more than 200 primate species living today are subdivided into two suborders: strepsirhines and haplorhines. most live in a social environment Male reproductive strategies emphasize competition between males for access to reproductive-age females. are the higher primates. Primate social behavior is influenced by evolution. Pic 1. one-male, multifemale - One-male, multifemale residence patterns are common among primate groups, such as gorillas. What might an anthropologist using an ethnoprimatological approach study? ............ is the anthropologist who discovered a wide range of surprising chimpanzee attributes. Many primate societies are complexly organized, enabling their members to form alliances including by:-rank-age-kinship-all of these-all of these. Some primate taxa exhibit multiple types of material culture, while others exhibit only one (or even none at all). 1. One of the main reasons why scientists study primate behavior is to address the question of why primates are social. Tarsiers are included in the haplorhines but retain a significant suite of primitive characteristics. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding infanticide? Red designates female, and blue designates male. ____________ retain more primitive characteristics than other primates, such as a partially enclosed eye orbit. Which of the following is true regarding observations of primate vocalizations? Feeding success is vital for female primates' reproductive success. Which statement is false regarding chimpanzee material culture? Which of the following are key factors that determine a female primate's feeding success? Most primates live in some kind of social group and do so on a long-term basis. Which of the residence patterns shown below is the rarest among primates? Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication. Males compete for mates, while females compete for resources. What is special about primate societies and social behavior? What is the main reason for sociality among primates? What is a primate's physical characteristics? Which of the following behaviors and attributes was Jane Goodall the first to document in chimpanzees? Chimpanzees can make variations of the same sound to reflect how much they want a specific type of food. ___________ have a dental formula of 2/1/2/3 and hook-shaped nostrils. Grasping hands and feet, opposable thumb and nail instead of claw. Why are primates social in the long term? Social Structure. Which of the following is true regarding Diana monkey vocalizations? Which of the following are central features regarding chimpanzee tool use? On average, primates can spend more than .......... of their waking hours acquiring food. Their calls are similar to human words, at least from the listener's perspective. -Primate socieites are highly diverse, ranging from solitary animals to complex multimale, multifemale groups. This structure is polygynous, since a single male has more than one partner. Primate social behavior is influenced by evolution. most live in a social environment Male reproductive strategies emphasize competition between males for access to reproductive-age females. Primates are arboreal mammals with highly flexible diets and invest a lot of time into their young. While some New World monkeys practice this polyandrous social system, they do so only rarely. C)Primates can be classified into particular species exhibiting one type of behavior. The females in each group are red and the males are blue. Adapted to life in the trees, great mobility, dexterity, highly developed vision, hearing and smell are de-emphasized. D)Primates are just as diverse in their behavior as humans. Primatologists working to create and implement primate conservation efforts often work specifically in the field of ethnoprimatology. C)can be classified into particular species exhibiting one type of behavior. Chimpanzee tool use is not new; chimpanzee tools have been dated to ........ yBP. How do male and female primates differ in reproductive strategies? folklore surrounding and involving primates. Memorizing locations and seasonal availability of food patches. Monogamous groups have the lowest degree of dimorphism because there is minimal competition among males for access to females. Most primates live in some kind of social group and do so on a long-term basis. What is special about primate societies and social behavior? Strepsirhines are the lesser, or lower, primates. D)are just as diverse in their behavior as are humans. Which of the following is true regarding primate vocalizations? Which is not an arboreal adaptation shared by most primates? Which of the following is true regarding females with good nutrition? Advantages: Access/Protection against predators. Primates who live with nonrelatives will engage in altruistic behaviors more often than primates who live with relatives. Diversity in primate societies means that primates: A)express themselves socially through a wide range of behaviors. A subdivision within the primate order based on shared genetic characteristics; includes lemurs and lorises. Some primate ......... may serve to mediate potentially aggressive social encounters. Among primate group members, energy requirements are highest for ...... After watching a documentary on ape intelligence, a student remarks that apes may be smart, but they lack the ability to use language. All of the primates listed below are known to use tools. ... What is special about primate societies and social behavior? through a wide variety of food-foraging strategies, through vocalizations that serve a range of functions and contexts, In primates, males and females pri- marily differ in. Females appear to know their infant's voice. Remember, some of these primates may exhibit more than one type of material culture. Which feature of communication is found only in humans. Female reproductive strategies emphasize care of young and access to … rigidly connected, identical verte- brae in the backbone. -Primate social behavior is influenced by evolution. In the case of semi-terrestrial species, such as baboons, being in a large community helps provide protection against predatory cats, dogs, and hyenas.

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