This can be seen when difficult or grievous actions lead to unintended good consequences. Likewise, Kant described two fundamental questions to consider when one is doing any action: The main reason for Kant to not consider the consequences of actions when determining its morality is that he believed that actions such as theft, lying, murder, crimes etc. Virtue ethics then is concerned with what makes a person virtuous versus vicious when it comes to making moral decisions, with emotions playing an important role. Thus, this is the fundamental difference between Kantianism and Utilitarianism. “Kantian Ethics. Virtue ethics then is concerned with what makes a person virtuous versus vicious when it comes to making moral decisions, with emotions playing an important role. 9 Kantian Deontology). The main difference between Kantianism and Utilitarianism is that Kantianism is a deontological moral theory whereas utilitarianism is a teleological moral theory.. “Immanuel Kant 3” By “Masters of Achievement” text (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia2. “947574” (CC0) via Pixabay. Driver, Julia. This perspective is based on utilitarianism. the person (Donaldson 10). Utilitarianism unlike other theories reviews the consequences of an action and according to Mill and Bentham, should view happiness as being based upon pleasure that are more long lasting and cerebral. 258). Virtue Ethics derives the rightness or wrongness of one's conduct from the character of the behavior itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility, which emphasizes on the idea of being more useful and beneficial for a majority. However, according to utilitarianism, an action is considered moral and good if it results in providing greater happiness for others, regardless of its intention; hence an action is measured by its consequences. Virtues are at a middle ground between excess and deficiency. Thus, under utilitarian principles, the doctor should uphold Rob’s request for physician-assisted death. These three schools of thought which address justice are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue-based ethics. Difference Between Virtue Ethics, Kantian And Utilitarianism 977 Words | 4 Pages. Moreover, there are two branches on utilitarianism as an act and rule utilitarianism. “The History of Utilitarianism.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, 27 Mar. Home » Public » People » Philosophy » What is the Difference Between Kantianism and Utilitarianism. However, these two diverge in their focus. “Chapter 8: Ethics; UTILITARIANISM .” What Is Philosophy?, Available here. “Kantianism.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 10 Mar. Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of the act in order to determine, Utilitarianism However, the hacking issue in this case can be perceived differently via using different ethic concepts and approaches which depend on the standards used in different ethic concepts. “Kantianism > Utilitarianism.” Postcolonial Studies, Curbside Consult, Available here. in order to determine certain legislations. Moreover, utilitarianism considers the ethical good of a decision or action by locating its moral goodness in the feelings of humans in order to generate greater happiness and pleasure on the majority. However, there are important differences between the two philosophies that will be … 1. Based on this understanding, the consequence of the hacking behaviour cannot be simply and solely used as an indicator to conclude this behaviour as morally right. It gives one an understanding of how an individual chooses to make ethical decisions. Moreover, he further explained that humans, being rational beings, should use their reasoning ability or rational thinking when making ethical decisions. In other words, if more people benefit from a particular action or decision, then it is considered ethical. The legislation has to be just, or has to reach a form of justice. In addition, my personal experience addresses how each theory identifies ethics and morality in relation to personal experiences with virtue, values, and moral concepts for a United States Navy service member. The example of Fred, Lila and a potential bombing of the city presents a case, Utilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. On one hand, kindness and compassion are both virtues that would be cultivated if the mountaineers decided to help the Sadhu and carry him to the village.

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