For example, a paraphrase of Gibaldi’s earlier quotation might be identified as follows: Within the research paper, quotations will have more impact when used judiciously (Gibaldi, 2003, p. 109). In-text citation: Parents should be concerned about online advertising. The APA Style Blog in their post, 'Citing Paraphrased Work in APA Style,' suggests several different, acceptable approaches, one of which is to make it clear that the entire paragraph refers to the same article by repeating the author's name and/or using the appropriate he/she pronoun in the paragraph. There is no need to cite the work again in this paragraph provided it is clear that this is the only source being paraphrased. 3.Figure out the in-text citation that corresponds to your reference list entry. For example: Paraphrase in Paper (APA) If a woman interprets the media's representation of thinness as the ideal she must achieve, her sense of self-esteem might be threatened and even damaged, making her more likely to exhibit disordered eating patterns (Polivy & Herman, 2004, p. 2). How to Cite Sources when the Primary Authors have the same Surname (p.176) For example: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby's studies (Hunt 50, 55, 65-71). The APA Style and Grammar Guidelines provide this example: Velez et al. Note: The period goes outside the brackets, at the end of your in-text citation. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. 2.Write an APA Style reference list entry for the published work using the source information provided (see Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual for examples). Regardless of which citation style you use, each quote or paraphrase must be cited individually. According to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners. When paraphrasing or summarising using one source over several sentences or even a whole paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence. This is what an APA citation looks like. How to cite if you paraphrase text from a book by one author or more than one author; There are many ways to paraphrase material; here are more examples and some advice. If the cited material does not have page numbers (such as may occur with some e-books) and you need them for an in-text citation, use any of the following location information instead:. These advertisers are manipulative, and children are more vulnerable than most parents expect (Cornish, 2014, p. 454).References page: APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Even if you have 3 sentences in a row that all paraphrase the same source, you still have to use 3 citations, rather than just one. How to Cite Material Without Page Numbers. Then add a narrative citation to your paraphrased sentence. You may want to check out The Owl at Purdue for more tips on paraphrasing. Simply including one citation at the end of a paragraph is NOT APA compliant. Each resource is different. a paragraph number, if provided; alternatively, you can count paragraphs down … If the paraphrased information/idea is from several pages, include them. Paraphrasing from Multiple Pages. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work. APA guide (Shapiro Library) For further help please contact the Wolak Learning Center at 603.645.9606 (Campus Students) and Online Writing Center at 866.721.1662 (Online Students) for assistance with citing paraphrased information in APA Style. To paraphrase correctly: Sum up the main idea(s) of the author's argument using your own words and sentence structure. APA paraphrasing citation guidelines include: How to cite in-text and on a reference list; How to cite from books, magazines, scholarly journal articles, web-pages and others types of resources. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. Cite after every sentence with a quote or paraphrase. This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. ; The reader cannot know with one citation which ideas are yours and which are from the article. You do not need to re-cite the

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