High Carbon Steel: Commonly known as “carbon tool steel” it typically has a carbon range between 0.61% and 1.50%. The definition of carbon steel from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) states: . no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, zirconium, or any other element to be added to obtain a desired alloying effect; Steel typically is considered to be carbon steel when the proportions of other trace elements in it do not exceed certain percentages. Carbon steel is a metal alloy that is formed as a result of combining iron and carbon. Once heat treated it becomes extremely hard and brittle. Carbon Steel. This is true for pipeline systems that are used to gather or collect the natural gas, crude oil, or water; it is also true for those pipelines used to transport substances over distances from hundreds of feet to hundreds of miles. High carbon steel is very difficult to cut, bend and weld. The maximum percentages typically are 1.65 percent for manganese and 0.6 percent for copper and silicon.The copper percentage must be at least 0.4 percent. The broader definition includes alloy steels, which can also contain up to 10.5 percent alloy content. Usually, carbon steel has a lusterless finish. Carbon steel products, like pans and pots that are used for cooking, get hotter evenly than other steels. Carbon steel is a steel with carbon content from about 0.05% up to 2.1% by weight. Carbon steel is composed of iron and 0.12 – 2.00 percent carbon. Carbon steel is the almost exclusive choice of pipeline designers. Even within the confines of under two percentage points of carbon, there is huge variance in … This article is the first of a four-part series on the different types of steel. Mild steel is a form of carbon steel and it contains .05 – .29% carbon, while the medium type has .30 – .59%.

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