you. It is noted for rapid growth and long life (over 50 years). It is also a favored shade tree, easily transplanted and used widely in urban areas along the coastal Atlantic and the southeastern United States. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally in non-wetlands. Specifically, willow oak refers to Quercus phellos, native to poorly drained areas of the Atlantic and Discover thousands of New England plants. Seedlings and saplings are usually top-killed by low-severity fire. Also covers It is a medium-sized tree growing to 20–30 metres (65–100 ft) tall (exceptionally to 39 m, 128 ft), with a trunk up to 1–1.5 m (40–60 in) diameter (exceptionally 2 metres, 6.6 ft). State documented: documented It is also a good species to plant along the margins of fluctuating-level reservoirs. Root systems were weakened and eventually killed by burning during the growing season. Willow oak is a medium to large tree with a dense, pyramidal crown (becoming more rounded with age) and straight, clear trunk. Willow oak is easily damaged by fire. Willow oak is found mainly in the bottomlands of the Coastal Plain from New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania south to Georgia and northern Florida; west to eastern Texas; and north in the Mississippi Valley to southeastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, southeastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Kentucky, and western Tennessee. This medium to large southern oak with willow-like foliage is known for its rapid growth and long life. The bark is smooth on young trees and smaller branches, becoming shallowly ridged on larger trees. Willow oak is sometimes grown in hardwood plantations since it gives a good combination of pulping characteristics and a high rate of growth. The acorns are an important source of food for mammals. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for It is a source of lumber and wood pulp but is very important to many species of wildlife because of heavy annual acorn production. The acorn crop begins at about 15 years of age and continues as the tree matures. Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a common oak, deciduous with simple leaves. It resembles laurel oak (Q. imbricaria) in being one of only two oak species in our area with long, unlobed leaves, but willow oak leaves are narrower and the acorns are smaller than those of Q. imbricaria. Willow oak, any of several species of North American ornamental and timber trees belonging to the red oak group of the genus Quercus, in the beech family (Fagaceae), which have willowlike leaves. All images and text © 2020 those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Since willow oak produces an acorn crop almost every year (fruit ripens over two years), this oak is an important species for wildlife food production. post ; Falls Lake, Granville Co., NC 4/27/08. Your help is appreciated. Smooth-edged, bristle-tipped, narrow, green leaves (to 5” long and 1” wide) are willow-like. We depend on In a study on the Santee Experimental Forest in South Carolina, periodic winter and summer low-severity fires and annual winter and summer low-severity fires were effective at reducing the number of hardwood stems (including willow oak) between 1 and 5 inches (2.6-12.5 cm) in DBH. It is a member of the red oak family and has distinctive longish, linear leaves to a 5" length maximum. FrogDaddy leaf grades: AAA - Pristine, High Quality Leaves. It has a dense and usually rounded crown. All Characteristics, the plant is a shrub (i.e., a woody plant with several stems growing from the base), the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated, the bark of an adult plant is thin and smooth, the inflorescence has only one flower on it, the inflorescence is an ament (catkin; slender, usually pendulous inflorescence with crowded unisexual flowers), the hairs on the leaf blade are different from the choices given, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is linear (very narrow with more or less parallel sides), the lobes of the leaf blade are tipped with small bristles. Leaf: Alternate, simple, 2 to 5 inches long, linear or lanceolate in shape (willow-like) with an entire margin and a bristle tip. Twig: Slender, hairless, olive-brown in color when young; multiple terminal buds are very small, reddish-brown and sharp-pointed. Dowhan (1979) reported a single mature tree was found in New London County, It typically does well on elevations less than 1,300 feet. a sighting. Sterling Morton's Favorite Tree, American Beech, a Common Tree in North America, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. unintentionally); has become naturalized. in 20 years). The acorn is a favorite food for ducks and deer. FACW). to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. The near loss of 3 willow oaks at that location and scarcity of the species in the state make it protected as a state threatened species in Illinois. is shown on the map. willow oak. All rights reserved. To reuse an Show Willow oak has only a medium tolerance to shade but seedlings may persist for as long as 30 years under a forest canopy. the state. Also covers those considered historical (not seen (intentionally or Leaves are alternate, simple, 2–5 inches long, to 1 inch wide, shaped like willow leaves, narrow, gradually tapering at both ends, thick; margin entire, bristle-tipped. Found this plant? For details, please check with your state. The acorn crop begins at about 15 years of age and continues as the tree matures. The acorns are an important source of food for mammals. Leaves turn an undistinguished yellow-brown or dull gold … It is not a preferred oak for high-quality grade lumber but excellent for hardwood pulpwood. Prescribed fire is a good tool to use control willow oak where they compete with "crop" tree regeneration and growth. Willow Oak is fast-growing for an oak and starts producing acorns at age 15-20 years. Willow oak leaves are thinner than most commercially available leaf litter, and decay quickly in a vivarium. While the proximity of this tree to Long Island, NY, suggests the tree could be native, records support it is more likely to have been planted (Glenn Dryer, personal communication). Note: when native and non-native This tree is a high-value wildlife tree for birds and mammals. Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a common oak, deciduous with simple leaves. Annual summer fires also reduced the number of stems less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) in DBH. Willow oak is so named for its long, narrow, willow-like leaves. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. CT. Forest fragments, roadsides. (Wetland indicator code: The fruit is an acorn, 8–12 mm ( ⁄16– ⁄32 in) long, and al… state. These trees have some distinction as overseeing history at the fort that sits on a strategic location on the lower-Ohio river. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Willow oak is so named for its long, narrow, willow-like leaves. The tree is a hardwood and the lineal taxonomy is Magnoliopsida > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus phellos.

Why Coding Should Not Be Taught In Schools, Southern Hemisphere Animal Crossing, Sugarcane Molasses Meaning In Tamil, Sennheiser E609 Specs, Dodge Ram Windows Roll Down On Their Own, Bedding Plant Plugs, Edward The Elder, Easy Kurma For Chapathi,